Communities of practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Networks of training - Essay Example Especially as individuals advance past routine procedures into challenges that are progressively mind boggling, they depend enormously on their locale of training as their important asset of information. As of late, the possibility that learning involves a strengthening procedure of contribution in a network of training has increased extensive ground. Networks of training have also become a key concentration inside hierarchical turn of events and when pondering working with gatherings, they have considerable worth (Smith, 2009, para1). Networks of training are gatherings of people who share resource of issues, or concern, or an energy with respect to a theme, and who advance their aptitude and information around there through ceaseless cooperations (Wenger, McDermott and Snyder, 2002, p4). Allee (2000) cites John Seely Brown, Vice President and Chief Scientist at Parc Xerox who portrays networks of training as ‘peers in executing genuine work, with a presence of mind of directi on notwithstanding a genuine want to comprehend what each other knows holding them together.’ He clarifies that what separates networks or practice from groups is the way that information characterizes networks not at all like the last mentioned, which is characterized by task. He further clarifies that a community’s life cycle isn't dictated by venture cutoff times, however by the worth it makes for its individuals (Allee, 2000, p5). Networks of training are willful and in this way their capacity to incite enough energy, importance, just as worth, which pull in and draw in members, make these.

Organizational culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Authoritative culture - Assignment Example The way of life itself is a side-effect of noticeable curios and upheld values. There are four kinds of authoritative culture that are given underneath: 1) Clan culture: this type of hierarchical culture speaks to a family like culture wherein adaptability is obvious though representative fulfillment through advancement of accord and worker inclusion is considered as a significant property of authoritative administration. Where such culture is helpful for employee’s work fulfillment and general inspiration, there are additionally innate dangers of absence of decent variety since just homogenous representatives will flourish in such culture. Besides, absence of leaders’ authority and maltreatment of adaptability is additionally a portion of its inconveniences. 2) Adhocracy culture: adaptability is esteemed in this kind of culture yet with an outside spotlight on advancement and development by introducing imaginative items and administrations. A portion of the key compone nts of this culture are versatility, imagination with snappy reaction to showcase difficulties and openings and less unified force. Albeit such culture shows less formalization of procedures though its unusualness favors inventiveness, there are probabilities that such associations depend vigorously on new innovation, superfluous inclusion of an excessive number of workers and diminished employee’ responsibility and hazard the board (Kinicki and Kreitner, 2012). 3) Market Culture: this sort of culture centers for the most part around development and rivalry, building association over the wonders of control. Such associations are result-situated with more consideration paid to clients and benefits rather than employee’s fulfillment. The significant bit of leeway of this culture is higher benefits and better outcomes for example incomes and representative effectiveness anyway it might overlook employees’ needs, work fulfillment and their government assistance. 4) Hierarchy Culture: this culture has formalized methods with characterized jobs and obligations; interior concentration and higher administrative controls are a portion of its fundamental qualities. Such culture is unsurprising and has broad hazard the board. Be that as it may, this culture may need imaginative vibe since all the specialists rest with scarcely any people. Moreover, representatives may think that its superfluous to work together and contend inside one another for controls (Kinicki and Kreitner, 2012). There are likewise different sorts of association structures that are bureaucratic, utilitarian and divisional or grid structure. In bureaucratic model, associations have exacting pecking orders and focal controls. In useful structure, associations are isolated into portions that have various capacities, for example, advertising, HR, account, organization and so on. Then again, divisional structure brings about numerous autonomously working offices with their own assets and they work freely. Such division can be because of various geographic area, items and administrations and so on. In a grid association, workers are used based on their capacities and utilize expected for example item or administration. Thus, groups can be framed by including individuals from various offices yet are doled out with shared objectives. In the given contextual analyses, City College has a practical model while Enterprise follows divisional model. City College is a solitary element present on one area and giving training to understudies consequently separating it into a few divisions practically is suitable for hierarchical viability. Be that as it may, such exacting meaning of jobs and obligations may make it hard for divisions to team up and it might bring about protracted procedures and systems followed by pointless correspondence and move of duty in crises. On the other han

Cool running

Cool running Laura and I have the same birthday. Whats the probability of that, given that there are 12 MITbloggers and assuming no leap years? Sorry for the lack of meaningful updates recently; my life has been tremendously busy and classes havent even started yet. In the past three days, Ive run fifteen miles and walked about ten, so Im just a little bit burned out from that. Sunday, my friend Jacob from high school came down from Dartmouth on the bus to visit and I gave him the grand walking tour of Boston and MIT, though I did forget the acoustic benches this time. Among other things, we went into the MIT Museum 20 minutes before closing, which was worth it just for the holograms and strobe photography exhibit. I also took him past the original location of MIT of Newbury Street, but I forgot where it was entirely. Next time, Ill get a picture and blog it. I also worked another four hours of desk last night, the money from which I can probably use to buy a comfortable chair for my room from the online retailer of my choice. In other news, Mitra recently acquired a free iPod shuffle, and since she already owns an iPod, she decided to bestow it upon me as a gift. Thanks, Mitra! Im not entirely sure I like the idea of iPodsI think that they can cut you off from the outside world too much, which is bad when a friend wants to say hello or if a heavy object is about to fall upon your head. Still, Ive always admired iPod Shuffles; its a brilliant marketing technique when you can remove basic functionality from an existing product (in this case, the ability to control your playlist) and then justify it with a tagline (Life is Random) and create awesome, aesthetically-pleasing advertisements with funky silhouettes. Go Apple. Anyway, Id been debating about buying an iPod Shuffle for a while just so Id have something to keep myself occupied with when I went running. I have to say, I had fewer deep thoughts than I usually do when I run, but I did end up running a lot faster. I was at about the 20-Smoot mark on the Harvard Bridge and I was getting pretty tired when the we-oh-oh, we-oh-oh part at the end of Every Little Thing She Does is Magic kicked in, and I was just instantly rejuvenated. I ran the fastest five miles I have ever run, which was still slower than most members of the cross-country team can power-walk, but notable for me. DID YOU KNOW? The Google calculator recognizes Smoots as a measure of distance? See? Its actually really easy to go jogging as an MIT student; most people just run along Memorial Drive, which goes right along the wide edge of campus, cross a bridge, and run back along the mostly-lovely, often-tree-lined Esplanade. There are easy bridge loops covering a wide range of mileage, so its not too hard to get out and jog even if you were fat and lazy all through high school like I was. You can check out the Boston running map here, or go and do a search here if you want the extra few significant figures. MIT is close to the Harvard, BU, and Longfellow bridges. Heres a representative sample of my iPod jogging playlist, though not a simple random sample. My goal is to never skip a song. Alright, I better get some sleep now; tomorrow is registration day and I have to meet with my advisor at 9:30 AM, but not before getting the turkey reactor up and running. I also have to train to manage my floors money as floor chair and perhaps, just perhaps, take a trip to the Garment District.

Capitalism on Wages and Income Essay - 1426 Words

Introduction Capitalism is an economic system in which industry, trade and factor and means of production are controlled by private investors or owners with an aim of making profit in a market economy. It affects the rate of capital accumulation, labor wage and the control of competitive market. This usually affects the economy of different societies since the government has no control over the economy. The forces of capitalism greatly affect the societies in that the poor continues to be poorer while the reach society continues to accumulate wealthy and become richer. It widens the income disparity gap. It influences both the economic aspect and social aspect of the societies largely. This mainly is influenced by the forces that†¦show more content†¦For the wages to increase mostly the intensity of labor and cost of long hours are inevitable. Therefore, capitalist cannot benefit the poor. Capitalism and free trade According to Richard N (2006), the free movement of goods due to free market or trade has led to globalization. Though the effects have been assumed to benefit all, there is a large inequality among the poor and the rich both within the countries among the nations. Capitalism is contributed to technological advancement, which has then influenced free trade. The uncontrolled globalization has resulted in more developed societies becoming rich. The rich economies are able to exploit the market by producing at lower price due to their level of technology and advancement in research. They are also able to protect their economy through export subsidies and production subsidies to their farmers. This translates to lower prices for their goods in the global market hence controlling it. The poor countries despite having comparative advantage in production of some commodities they also suffer from competitive advantage from the developed countries they are forced to sell their commodities at a lower price than their expected. They suffer a lot in global trade, which is mainly controlled by the wealthier nations. There are regulations, which restrict the flow of goods in the world market from poor societies. This makesShow MoreRelatedIncome Inequality By Kathryn Edin1227 Words   |  5 PagesIncome Inequality Kathryn Edin’s newly published book did not shock its readers; $2 a Day revealed economic exploitation and poverty in the United States. Edin’s publication, comprised of two decades of quantitative research and analysis, declared 1.5 million household incomes financially support $2 per person, per day (Edin). America, the land of prosperity and opportunity, lost its appeal as it plunged into financial crises and economic instability: the root cause being income inequalityRead MoreStakeholder Capitalism Vs. Shareholder Capitalism1573 Words   |  7 Pageswas the use of capitalism since the last couple of decades. There were two separate types or levels of capitalism that were used in American society, which was capitalism 2.0 and capitalism 3.0. In the 1940s the beginning of capitalism 2.0 otherwise known as stakeholder capitalism. Stakeholder capitalism is basically a market system that the companies only treat the interests of major stakeholders equally, rather than favoring the investors. The second use of capitalism is capitalism 3.0 otherwiseRead MoreRelationship Between The Worker And The Capitalist997 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent times, inequality has been found on high levels all around the world, this is due to how the market functions and the relationship between the worker and the capitalist. In this essay, the characteristics of Capitalism will be described followed by an analysis of how it produces wealth inequality, however a political economical approach will be used. Emphasized are the thoughts of Karl Marx and Adam Smith. To begin with, Adam Smith in his book Nature and Causes of the Wealth of NationsRead More Karl Marx - Capitalist Alienation Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesestablished a theory that today is known as the backbone to modern socialism and communism. Marx viewed the early capitalism of his own day as inherently exploitive. At the core of capitalist production is what is considered surplus value, the value left over after the producer (in Marx’s case, factory owner) had paid the fixed costs of production such as raw materials, machinery, overhead and wages. The left over amount was kept as profit, a profit that Marx saw that was earned from the sweat of the laborRead MoreJoseph Schumpeter And Karl Marx : The Philosophy Of Capitalism838 Words   |  4 Pageswrote many critiques of Keynesianism and Marxism. A fervent supporter of capitalism, he saw capitalism as an economic success. Karl Marx was the father of scientific socialism and one of the biggest critics of the capitalist sys tem. He saw capitalism as destined to end and collapse under its failures. Both economists believed that capitalism was destined to transition to socialism. This report touches about the morality of capitalism, specifically the system of profit-making, as perceived by the two.Read MorePoverty Is A Growing Problem Around The World With Millions Of People1267 Words   |  6 Pagesstructurally maintained through the results of capitalism, the existence of classism, and the effects of oppression. Hamilton is one of the most highly industrialized cities in Canada, with the vast majority of Hamiltonians working as wage laborers. The purpose of capitalism is to create wealth, yet the system that is used to ensure this often serves only to keep the lower class down. The capitalistic market is extremely competitive, forcing companies to lower wages of the workers or outsource jobs in orderRead MoreKarl Marx and Capitalism Essay880 Words   |  4 Pages developed his critique of capitalism by analyzing its characteristics and its development throughout history. The critique contains Marx’s most developed economic analysis and philosophical insight. Although it was written in 1850s, its values still serve an important purpose in the globalized world and maintains extremely relevant in the twenty-first century. Karl Marx’s critique of political economy provides a scientific understanding of the history of capitalism. Through Marx’s critique, theRead MoreEssay about Making Social Rights a Human Right1741 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will discuss why social rights should be human rights. Poverty, capitalism, and government will be the motives used to explain why social rights should be considered human rights and be enforceable in a court of law. Although the costs of social rights would result in higher taxes, the benefits would far exceed the costs. It would greatly reduce the majority of poverty and crime as well as improve overall health within our society. Various aspects of social rights will be examined whichRead MoreMarx And Engels, The Manifesto Of The Communist Party888 Words   |  4 Pagesthe working class, it tells us how people from the middle class went about doing things from the perspective of the middle class man. The book, The Manifesto of the Communist party further details the emergence of capitalism and also telling us or predicting about the future of capitalism. They also talked about the class struggles of society and what brought about these tensions. In their own day, the power and class struggles was between the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat. Furthermore, the BourgeoisieRead MoreThe True Colors Of Capitalism973 Words   |  4 PagesThe True Colors of Capitalism After the formal end of colonialism in 1825, Bolivia would meet a new kind of struggle known as neo-colonialism. Although Bolivia was technically sovereign and independent, its economic and political policies were dictated externally. Internally, Bolivia s leaders acted for the good of themselves rather than the people. Domitila Barrios de Chungara saw the injustices committed against her people and became an outspoken political leader. Her movement shed light on inequality

Pros and Cons of Outsourcing - 1004 Words

International Business 14 Feb 2013 Outsourcing Outsourcing is the contracting out of an internal business process to a third party organization. The term outsourcing became popular in the United States near the turn of the 21st century.(6) Outsourcing is big business today even for small businesses. Like every business decision we are faced with the advantages as well as the disadvantages of relocating part or all of a business. Outsourcing is one of the fastest growing trends in business as large-scale organizations have latched onto outsourcing due to the almost immediate savings and quality improvement. (1) Saving money by cutting operating costs, cheaper labor and lowering the cost associated with training is ultimately†¦show more content†¦Bottom line is since 2001 the United States has lost over 2.8 million manufacturing jobs, while expanding its workforce overseas by 2.4 million. It can partly, it can be explained by cheaper workers and in my opinion greed in corporate America. According to a report on outsourc ing â€Å"Manufacturing employment collapsed from 19.5 million workers in 1979 to 11.5 workers in Dec of 2009.†(4) Yes it is a drop in 8 million workers over 30 years. This has taken place in a country whose has a deficit of 1.1 trillion for four years running. It is estimated that by 2015 the number of jobs outsourced could be as high as 3.3 million. The practice of outsourcing has helped many companies in the US and Internationally but it has devastated the American Industry. Comparably well paying jobs are not being created fast enough to make up for positions that were sent offshore. With fewer people working less money is available to spend common items and on bills. The debate goes on and on blaming Politicians, President Regan or President Clinton for outsourcing. (2) Bottom line is it exists and many big businesses and their CEO’s have profited off a great loss to the American people. Outsourcing has damaged our country in ways that I feel the United States may not be able to recover from if a change is not made soon. Works Cited The Costs Associated with Outsourcing - Examining Outsourcing from BothShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons for Outsourcing1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Outsourcing services in the US By Berend Schoute (1713035), student of the VU university Amsterdam. INTRODUCTION Hillary Clinton, I dont know what reality the Bush administration is living in, but its certainly not the reality I represent, from one end of New York to the other. This response came on the statement of the head of U.S. President George W. Bushs Council of Economic Advisers, Gregory Mankiw. He said: outsourcing is just a new way of doing international Read More Outsourcing IT Jobs: Pros And Cons Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesOutsourcing IT Jobs: Pros and Cons In 1973, a monumental shift was prevailing where U.S. companies were sending low skilled jobs within the manufacturing industry to offshore countries to reduce labor cost while maximizing profits. The effect of the jobless manufacturing work force was a shift of those laborers to focus on and perfect the service industry of what it is today (Koch 1). During the high tech recessions of the late 1990s and a nominal expansion of the present time, the InformationRead MoreEssay about The Pros and Cons of Outsourcing3739 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction This paper is a general overview of outsourcing. It explores when to outsource and what advantages and disadvantages a public manager may face when deciding whether to outsource. I have chosen references to support this text that are both academic and colloquial. Indeed it was a discovery to learn that Outsourcing had become a well-developed academic area of study. My prior study of the subject revolved around personal conversations and non-academic magazine articles. ItRead MoreEvaluating the Pros and Cons of Global Outsourcing3779 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Evaluating Global Outsourcing Introduction Global outsourcing has become a common term nowadays in terms of business as many organizations have been outsourcing, or simply we can say, getting people in other countries to work for them. It is mainly when an organization opens its branch/office in another country and hires people of that country to work for the benefits of their respective organization that is global outsourcing. Organizations from developed countries usually target emerging/developingRead MoreOutsourcing And Its Effect On The American Economy1398 Words   |  6 Pagesof outsourcing. Although outsourcing is financially beneficial to large businesses, it has detrimentally impacted the American economy through raises in the unemployment rate, lost countless tax dollars and compromised the integrity of products received. Outsourcing is a business tactic that consists of moving production of a product to either a sub-tier vendor or moving operations away from the company’s home country in order to eliminate costs. Recently, the most common way of outsourcing isRead MoreAnalysis of Three Videos on Outsourcing967 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking Assignment: Overseas Outsourcing Introduction One of the most polarizing business practices of the last two decades continues to be the decision on the part of businesses to outsource production of their products to third world nations, The are a myriad of benefits and risks to outsourcing, often as diverse as the companies that choose this strategy as a means to compete globally (Beasley, Bradford, Pagach, 2004). The three videos analyzed in the paper have successfully definedRead MoreMabuhay Pumps Company1205 Words   |  5 Pagestheir own a foundry to cast pump housings and assortment fittings to prove their mastery in their line of business, it would be difficult for Renzo to point out that outsourcing their foundry production, would help the company in more ways than they expect, even though it is a huge change from the norm. Renzo believes that outsourcing will lessen expenses, generate more income and save enough money for future use or plans. The company’s president strongly believes that MCP does not need to outsourceRead MoreBenefits Of Outsourcing Supply Chain Management942 Words   |  4 PagesOutsourcing in different countries of the world has grown and is continuing to grow very rapidly, at a recorded rate of 20%-25% a year (Top 10 Risks of Offshore Outsourcing). Because of the many advantages that businesses can gain from outsourcing, there is no certainty that there will be a reduction of outsourcing anytime soon. The main advantage of making this business decision is that the businesses will have more time to focus on the principal aspects of their business, while the third partyRead MoreOutsourcing : Outsourcing And Outsourcing1579 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Outsourcing refers to obtaining certain services or products from a third party company, essentially sourcing something like accounting services or manufacturing of a certain input to another company. While many think outsourcing refers to using a service provider in another (usually cheaper) country that is not necessari ly the case. Outsourcing can be done to a company that is located anywhere, the location isn’t important.† (Offshoring vs. Outsourcing, n.d.). There are many reason a businessRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing1442 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the advantages and disadvantages to outsourcing in the global marketplace? In these times of great globalization where many countries have erased their borders when it comes to trade outsourcing has become an option for many companies. Whether or not to outsource is a key question that companies must consider. According to the Pros and Cons of Outsourcing, â€Å"The decision to outsource or not is a matter of finding the right balance-the balance between managing labor costs, workflow, employee

State and Poem Free Essays

Journal: â€Å"Sun in My Skin† Robert Johnson The poem â€Å"Sun in My Skin† is a poem that comprises of a Bahamian man who expresses a love for his Bahamian culture. He portrays what it truly means to be â€Å"Bahamian. Johnson shows love of his culture when he states â€Å"But in my brash vibrating arm the cowbell dances† Also he shows pride in our country considering the state we are in when he states â€Å"And when I go to banquets, the food don’t agree with me†. We will write a custom essay sample on State and Poem or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main focus of the poem is how the writer exquisitely expresses his way of life and how being Bahamian makes him proud. Johnson feels as though being Bahamian is not all about being rich, but to stand up rightfully as people maintaining a peaceful and tranquil Bahama land. The poem also talks about â€Å"rich and cultivated† which means Johnson feels no matter what state, race or situation our country is in, nothing makes him less of a Bahamian. I feel as though the poem is a commemoration of our culture and way of life. How as people, we must fend for ourselves rightfully as â€Å"Bahamians†. I also feel that Johnson had a sense of excitement towards the poem; expressing himself effectively. Other significances are the sun which reflects on our beautiful Bahama land and the cowbells signify the love for our culture and the excitement it brings to the lives of many. The poem â€Å"Sun in My Skin† is one of the many poems that reflect on what it means to truly be Bahamian. How to cite State and Poem, Essay examples

Consultant’s Report Of WPP AUNZ Limited †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Consultants Report Of WPP AUNZ Limited. Answer: Introduction: A person always wants to enhance the worth of his or her savings. They always look for various ways through which their invested amount could be enhanced and they could get return and the profit from the market. Mainly, a person looks for the share market and the capital market to enhance the worth of their savings. In this report, as a consultants report, WPP AUNZ LIMITED has been taken into the context. This study has been performed over this comapny to evaluate the performance of the comapny and the industry and Australian market as well. According to this report, an analyst and the investor always have various manner to identify and evaluate the performance of the company. For preparing this report, some of the methods have been taken into the context. WPP AUNZ LTD: WPP AUNZ LTD is a British company which has its operations in various companies including the Australian market. This company is an advertising company. Head office is in London of this company. Currently this comapny has registered its stock into the ASX to trade the shares[1]. Turnover of the comapny is rapidly enhancing (Home, 2017). Currently 205000 people are working with this comapny. The performance of the company depict about positive changes. Valuation of Debt: Debt valuation study has been performed over the WPP ANZ LTD to analyze the debt position of the company. Firstly it has been identified that this comapny raises the short term funds through bank loan and t bills whereas the long term funds are raised by the comapny through equity and bank loans. The position of long term and short term debt are as follows: WPP AUNZ LIMITED 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Long term debt 353649000 157100000 107075000 172150000 133009000 Short term debt 0 70000000 100000000 215000 3208000 For analyzing the debt position of the company with the industry data, competitive company of the firm, Regional express limited has been taken into the context. Following is the position of the industry: Regional Express Limited 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Long term debt 11591000 14805000 17740000 20416000 222864000 Short term debt 3214000 3071000 2676000 2448000 2235000 According to both the tables of long term ans short term debt of the comapny as well as the industry, it has been found that the long term debt position of the comapny is constant but currently, WPP AUNZ LTD is ignoring the short term debts. According to the evaluation, the short term debt of the comapny is not according to the industry standards and further, the performance of the long term debt is quite similar with the performance of the industry standard. Currently, comapny is using the long term debts only to manage the performance and the position. The cost of debt of the comapny is as follows: Calculation of cost of debt Outstanding debt 353649000 interest rate 4% Tax rate 0.3 Kd 0.0280 This study of debt valuation depict that the comapny is not required to make the changes into the long term debt but comapny could raise the funds of short term debt. Valuation of shares: In addition, study has been performed over the shares to analyze the performance and position of the WPP AUNZ LTD. Firstly, the total cost of equity of the comapny is as follows; Dividend Discount Model Dividend expected 0.014211368 Growth rate 11% Price per share 1.69 cost of equity 11.4918% This depict that the total cost of equity of the comapny is 11.49%. further, various figures of the comapny from annual report, 2017 has been evaluated to analyze the performance of the comapny. 2016-12 2015-12 2014-12 2013-12 2012-12 Revenue 902644000 474066000 451902000 393455000 345665000 Cost of revenue 137412000 78310000 47642000 Earnings 0.07 -0.13 0.11 0.12 0.12 The growth rate of the comapny is 5% and the dividends are announced by the comapny after every 6 months. Currently, the dividend is $ 0.02 which is expected by the shareholders of the comapny[3]. Value of the shares has been analyzed through applying various methods and techniques. The stock price of the comapny must be as follows: Dividend Discount Model Dividend expected 0.0142114 Growth rate 11% Discount rate 59.17% Intrisic Value 0.029289 Share Price 1.69 Overvalued PE Multiple Model Industry PE ratio 9.76 EPS 0.07 Intrisic Value 0.68 Share Price 1.69 Overvalued According to both the methods, it has been found that the stock price of the comapny is overvalued. The performance of the comapny is bad while it has been presented in a better manner to manage the share price of the comapny. For computing, the value of the stock, various internal and external factors has been evaluated[4]. According to this theory, I have found that the constant dividend growth model is more reasonable. This takes into consideration all the related factors and depicts a better result accordingly. According to the understanding and various articles, it has been found that the current methods of identifying the stock price of the comapny are not reliable as they are based on many assumptions, these models must depict the reliable knowledge by taking various other factors into the consideration such as market changes, new deals, diversification, new market, economical changes etc. these factors would offer a better result. Cost of capital: Further, study has been performed over the cost of capital to analyze the performance and position of the WPP AUNZ LTD. Firstly, the total cost of capital of the comapny has been analyzed which is is as follows; Calculation of WACC Price Cost Weight WACC Debt 353649000 0.028 0.29742 0.00833 Equity 835418000 0.11492 0.70258 0.08074 1189067000 Kd 0.08907 According to this, the comapny has raised the funds through equity and debt both, the ratio of debt and equity is pretty fine. According to the table, the total cost of the capital of the comapny is 0.08907[5]. Further, according to the tax policy of the Australian government, the tax rate is 30%. So the debt valuation study and cost of debt of the comapny has been evaluated according to 30%. Additionally, it has been analyzed that the difference exists among the cost of capital and the cost of equity due to the various other factors. The cost of debt and equity has been different due to various internal and external factors. Further, it has been analyzed that the current liabilities of a comapny should not be included into the calculations of cost of capital due to the fact that there are various other ways to calculate the short term cost of the comapny. The main pros of including are simplify the process and the main cons is diluted result. From the calculations, it has been found that the total cost of capital of the comapny is 0.08907 which depict that comapny has to pay at least 0.08907 to the investors and debt holders for the funds. This cost is analyzed according to the total equity weight and debt weight of the comapny. Currently, comapny has analyzed 2 new projects and made investment into them after analyzing the risk and return through the capital budgeting techniques. And the decision of raising the funds has been taken by conducting the study of WACC. Through this, comapny has identified that whether the raising funds from debt and equity would be risk free and the cost would also be less[6]. The current capital structure of the comapny has been set according to the standards. Through the current capitals structure of the comapny, it has been analyzed that the cost of equity and the cost of debt of the comapny is 0.11492 and 0.028 whereas the weight is 0.29 and 0.70 which depict that the comapny could reduce the level of equity a bit to manage the cost as well as the risk of the comapny. The optimal capital structure of the comapny depends over the various factors such as risk, return, economy, comapny, stakeholders etc. the optimal capital structure is the stage where the debt and equity has been raised in such a proportion that the cost and the risk related to the funds are in the control of a comapny. Analysis of Market: Further, the market analyze study has been conducted. The financial performance has been analyzed to the industrys performance. Through the study, it has been found that the financial performance of the comapny is bit better than the industrys performance due to the strategies and policies of the comapny. Yahoo finance (2017) depict that the performance of the comapny is becoming better day by day[7]. AFR (2017) depict that the stock and dividend performance of the comapny is becoming better[8]. Further, the study over Morningstar, 2017 depict that the company is required to make some changes into its capitals structure to reduce the level of the cost and make the comapny more profitable. [9] Conclusion: According to this report, comapny is performing well at every phase. The policies of the comapny are competitive and the comapny is grabbing the market continuously. Through this report, it is depicted to the investor to invest into the comapny for long term as well as short term to manage the savings and get the high return. References: AFR, WPP AUNZ LIMITED, Retrieved from https://www.afr.com/research-tools/WPP/company-profile/operational-history available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Bloomberg, WPP AUNZ LIMITED, Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/WPP:AU available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Google finance, WPP AUNZ LIMITED, Retrieved from https://finance.google.com/finance?q=ASX:WPP available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Home, WPP AUNZ LTD, Retrieved from https://www.wppaunz.com/ available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Morningstar, RGIONAL EXPRESS LIMITED, Retrieved from https://financials.morningstar.com/cash-flow/cf.html?t=RELregion=ausculture=en-US available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Morningstar, WPP AUNZ LIMITED, Retrieved from https://financials.morningstar.com/cash-flow/cf.html?t=WPPregion=ausculture=en-US available on 13th Oct 2017, 2017. Yahoo finance, WPP AUNZ LTD, Retrieved from https://au.finance.yahoo.com/quote/WPP.AX/history?period1=1372530600period2=1464633000interval=1mofilter=historyfrequency=1mo available on 3rd Oct 2017, 2017.

Heal The World Essay Example

Heal The World Essay Verse 1: Theres A Place In Your Heart And I Know That It Is Love And This Place Could Be Much Brighter Than Tomorrow And If You Really Try Youll Find Theres No Need To Cry In This Place Youll Feel Theres No Hurt Or Sorrow Bridge 1: There Are Ways To Get There If You Care Enough For The Living Make A Little Space Make A Better Place Chorus 1: Heal The World Make It A Better Place For You And For Me And The Entire Human Race There Are People Dying If You Care Enough For The Living Make A Better Place For You And For Me Verse 2: If You Want To Know Why Theres A Love That Cannot Lie Love Is Strong. It Only Cares For Joyful Giving If We Try We Shall See In This Bliss We Cannot Feel Fear Or Dread We Stop Existing And Start Living Bridge 2: Then It Feels That Always Loves Enough For Us Growing So Make A Better World Make A Better World Chorus2: Heal The World Make It A Better Place For You And For Me And The Entire Human Race There Are People Dying If You Care Enough For The Living Make A Better Place For You And For Me Verse 3: And The Dream We Were Conceived In Will Reveal A Joyful Face And The World We Once Believed In Will Shine Again In Grace Then Why Do We Keep Strangling Life Wound This Earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Heal The World specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Heal The World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Heal The World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Crucify Its Soul Though Its Plain To See This World Is Heavenly Be Gods Glow Verse 4: We Could Fly So High Let Our Spirits Never Die In My Heart I Feel You Are All My Brothers Create A World With No Fear Together Well Cry Happy Tears See The Nations Turn Their Swords Into Plowshares Bridge 3: We Could Really Get There If You Cared Enough For The Living Make A Little Space To Make A Better Place Chorus 3: Heal The World Make It A Better Place For You And For Me And The Entire Human Race There Are People Dying If You Care Enough For The Living Make A Better Place For You And For Me Chorus 4: Heal The World. Make It A Better Place For You And For Me And The Entire Human Race There Are People Dying If You Care Enough For The Living Make A Better Place For You And For Me Chorus 5: Heal The World Make It A Better Place For You And For Me And The Entire Human Race There Are People Dying If You Care Enough For The Living Make A Better Place For You And For Me Coda: There Are People Dying If You Care Enough For The Living Make A Better Place For You And For Me There Are People. Dying If You Care Enough For The Living Make A Better Place For You And For Me You And For Me You And For Me You And For Me You And For Me You And For Me  You And For Me You And For Me You And For Me You And For Me You And For Me You And For Me INTERPRETATION In the first verse, the message of this song it to persuade all the people to save this world from dying and suffering. The words And if you really try †¦youll fell theres no hurt or sorrow. This sentence fragment can be delivered the meaning that if people try to help the needy children, there will be no sadness or regret for the loss of someone or something loved. They need our care, our love and our attention. There are ways to make the world better if people care about the living. In the second verse. In the third verse, the statement of the lyric †¦Wound this earth, crucify its soul, though its plain to see, this world is heavenly be Gods glow. portrays the religious aspect which means Let God open people’s heart as He sacrifice his life to the people and why shouldn’t you human being sacrifice for yourselves. In the next verse, the quote of the lyric is written, †¦I feel you are all my brothers†¦See the nations turn their swords into plowshares. means that the writer urges people that the spirits of our hearts have no fear inside it that we all will together feel the tears of helping the needy people. No tears of sadness but the tears of happiness. Come people, save this people as they are your family, your brothers. In his lyric, it means that Michael In the second verse, the The reason that I choose this song is because it gives me a strong feeling when listening to it. This song gives each person different interpretation in its lyric. The moment, the feeling, the obsessions are being portrayed Michael sings This sentence fragment can be delivered the meaning that if people try to help the needy children.

Genetically Modified Food Essay

Genetically Modified Food Essay What does a tomato, soybean, and McDonald’s French fry have in common? They are all some of the most commonly genetically modified foods sold on the market today. By using the genetic information from one organism, and inserting or modifying it into another organism, scientists can make food crops stay fresher, grow bigger, and have the crops create their own pesticides. Nevertheless, the technology to modify genes has surpassed its practicality. Genetically modified foods need to be removed from everyday agriculture because of the threat they pose to human health, the environment, and the impact on global economy. Genetically modified (GM) foods could produce new toxic substances, and/or allergens. A gene from the Brazil nut was inserted into the DNA of a soybean plant to increase the nutritional value of the soybean. However, this particular gene in the GM soybean also produced an allergen (a substance that causes allergic reactions in people). Fortunately, the plant was not put into production (McHughen 119). Another example is of a GM tomato called â€Å"FLAVR SAVR†. The tomato is larger, tastier, and stays fresher longer than commercial tomatoes on the market. Combining conventional tomato genes with the genes of an arctic trout produces the â€Å"FLAVR SAVR†. Nevertheless, questions such as â€Å"Will people with sea food allergies be able to consume the tomato?† and â€Å"Will the trout genes in the tomato enable new bacteria growth, and thereby make the tomato hazardous to eat?† have still not been answered. This causes the â€Å"FLAVR SAVR† to be a po tential hazard to human health (McHughen 14, 112). Since technology is new with regards to genetics, there is no real way of knowing whether genetically modified foods would take a negative impact on the body. An incident that occurred in 1989 concerning the nutritional supplement L- Tryptophan is one way of testing the long-term effects of a GM food (Background on L-tryptophan and 5-hydroxy L-tryptophan and the eosinophilia myalgia syndrome, U.S. Food and Drug Administration). The manufacturer had apparently altered its manufacturing process to speed up production, and had not realized the toxic side effects. However, it caused a potentially fatal illness called Eosinophilia Myolgia Syndrome in which 37 people died and 1500 more were permanently disabled (Background on L-tryptophan and 5-hydroxy L-tryptophan and the eosinophilia myalgia syndrome, U.S. Food and Drug Administration). Therefore, it was taken off the market shortly after the reports of widespread illness among consumer s of the supplement. Another two examples of diseases that have been created by GM crops are glufosinate (Hart 21), which causes birth defects in mammals, and glyphosate (Hart 88), which is now linked to non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Therefore, it is evident that the general public is the guinea pig for GM food, and today’s drugs may not be able to combat the diseases that may arise from eating the food. Superbugs are created when genes transfer from one species to another, and if an antibiotic-resistant or pesticide-resistant gene were to transfer from an organism into a disease creating bacteria, then an antibiotic-resistant or pesticide-resistant bug would be created (Miller 83). This applies to bacteria and viruses that are symbiotically related. Gene modification is indirectly making life resistant to diseases, and these bacteria and viruses will adapt to the new form of life and create new disorders. Furthermore, GM crops may make the â€Å"normal† biological pest spray obsolete. This is because pests will soon develop resistance to the spray because of the widespread planting of GM crops. Nevertheless, superbug pesticides have not yet been manufactured, nor have superbug antibiotics been created (Miller 92). Consequently, the health risks for humans through superbug infections or by eating GM food is very serious, and the consequences that may come about have the potent ial to be life threatening. Genetic engineering of food crops has the potential to affect the biodiversity of a region in effectively two ways. First, wild populations of weed may be replaced by GM crop/weed, due to the GM crop spreading outside the crop field and interacting with natural weed and slowly becoming GM weed. Since GM crops are produced to be resistant to pesticides and herbicides, there is the possibility that they could invade wild grasslands and other places and prosper because of these special characteristics. If this happened, the native grasses would be unable to compete and biodiversity would be lost in these regions. Also, many genetically engineered crops contain anti-viral genes and there is the potential that these genes could combine to form new and dangerous strains of viruses, which could destroy specific crops. Although, to date, there is no direct evidence of these occurring naturally, the potential is clearly increasing (UK Agricultural Biodiversity Coalition. What is happening to Agricultural Biodiversity?). The second way in which the biodiversity of a region is potentially affected is by the decreasing crop varieties that are being planted. This is a problem already existing in agriculture today, and results in a loss of genetic variety within crop cultures. Farmers being forced to use only patented seeds are an example of a potential decrease in biodiversity. If traditional seed varieties are used, farmers will be at a financial disadvantage due to better tasting, better looking crops produced by farmers using GM seeds. In the U.S., and some other countries, laws have been passed and are currently in effect stating that the use of non-patented seeds is prohibited. This will restrict the crops to a few species, leaving them more at risk to new pests that may form (UK Agricultural Biodiversity Coalition. What are the underlying causes of the Losses of Agricultural Biodiversity?). The European community is by far the most anti-GM, so to speak, when it comes to the retail of GM food in their supermarkets (Tackling Food Safety Concerns over GMO’s, Consumer attitudes and decision-making with regard to genetically modified food products). Regulations are being imposed on the European Parliament, individual European nations, and some stores themselves have all imposed restrictions on GM foods. Manufacturers must label all foods that might have genetically altered ingredients. This includes food with genetically manufactured organisms, food with an intentionally modified molecular structure, and food that has been isolated for microorganisms, fungi, and algae. Furthermore, the genetically altered food must not mislead the consumer, present any danger to the consumer, or differ from the food that it is intended to replace so that the altered food is a nutritional disadvantage to the consumer (Tackling Food Safety Concerns over GMO’s, Development of meth ods to identify foods produced by means of genetic engineering). This legislation has now created trade barriers for food coming into Europe some imported food is genetically modified and creates a risk to the people’s health and safety. Nevertheless, because some supermarkets in Europe have decided to be non-GM only, this has created a competitive disadvantage for the â€Å"half†-GM supermarkets. This response to consumer pressure is also having an effect on some companies or countries that cannot meet the legislative needs, and are obliged to lose markets and/or market shares (Tackling Food Safety Concerns over GMO’s, European network safety assessment of genetically modified food crops). If the world finally agrees to the consumption of GM food, European countries will be the last to â€Å"give-in† to the more lenient regulations. If one is to ask a North American if the product he or she is eating contains GM food, he or she will most likely show a blank stare. This is because regulation of GM food in North America is relatively relaxed when compared to Europe (Borger, second paragraph). Since the manufacturer is not required to label their products, the consumer is oblivious to buying GM food at the supermarket. Agriculture and technology are both being heavily invested in the United States. Profit is an important driving force for the developed world, and agricultural exports make up a large portion of exports from the United States (Borger, third paragraph). Since the demand for food is always increasing, the demand to produce more food at a faster rate requires the need for better biotechnology to be put into practice. And because of the lax laws in effect for the United States, and Canada, North Americans are â€Å"in the dark† with regards to what they are eating during their meals. North America ns are not educated about the risks of GM food, nor are they aware of where to find information regarding how much GM food is in their groceries (Borger, 12th paragraph). This poses a serious threat to the potential health of North Americans, as they are nothing but â€Å"lab rats† waiting for their first abnormal â€Å"twitch†. Human health can be seen as the greatest factor when considering the manufacturing of GM food. This is because of the few diseases and viruses that have been discovered which formed through the use of GM food. Also, the potential for new diseases and/or viruses through the use of GM food is increasing, and people are not aware of the risks. Antibiotics or pesticides have not yet been created to combat the superbug, and this is a concern for humans, as it will infect people, and crops altogether. There is a potential for the biodiversity to decrease because of gene transfers from one species to another, creating more powerful crops, which may take over the natural populations of weeds and grasslands. An additional way for the biodiversity to decrease is by farmers planting only a single variety of crop, thus wiping out the varied species needed to keep the diversity within crop fields. Europeans are the most aware of GM food, and are taking the necessary precautions and legislative ac tions to protect themselves against the use of GM food. However, North Americans are the least aware of GM food, and their government has not yet educated their citizens on the risks of GM food. There are too many risks involved in the use of GM food, and its removal from the agricultural and biotechnological industries will benefit human health, the environment, and global economy.

Rousseau And Marx Can Be Seen As Critics Of The Disenchantment Of The Essay

Rousseau And Marx Can Be Seen As Critics Of The Disenchantment Of The World. How Would They Propose To Re-Enchant The World - Essay Example It was on this, finally, although possibly differently phrased, that the great proto-sociologists, Rousseau and Marx, as well as the founding fathers of the discipline, paid attention to. This revered tradition has been continued on this continent in the form of modernization theory and afterward, somewhat euphemistically, theory of development. The "disenchantment of the world" that modernity launches establishes the experience of hubris at the center of our condition--but without our having to foresee the once unavoidable punishment by the gods. The experience of disenchantment becomes critical for Marx when he is able to see within it the seeds of our capacity to experience a restraint that cannot be surmounted. For Marx, the insurmountable limit that we encounter in disenchantment is none other than our own mortality. It is the experience of a limit that is internal to the contemporary experience of unrestrained agency in which we feel ourselves incapable to remake the world in our own image. Marx's account of disenchantment, thus, does not involve degeneration into a re-enchanted universe but rather remains within the sphere of modernity. (Marx, pp 67-71) In the experience of disenchantment we are delivered into a universe that is approximate to the universe of the Greek tragedies, in which the heroic striving to surmo unt all mortal limits finds its collapse in the very unruly and fickle course that it sets in motion. Rousseau's and Marx's disenchantments, for example, regarding the relationship between the human and the natural not only of their disenchantment experiment itself, but also of his loss of faith in Rousseau's vision of nature and the possibilities of human accomplishment or fascination within it. Nevertheless, one could argue that it is not so much a matter of Kant having cast off Rousseau's visions as of his having come closer to some of the more worrying or vague aspects of that vision. (Watkins, p-15) Like Kant, Rousseau found the relationship between the natural and the human to be disenchantment, arguing that sublimation and repression, the price we must pay to enter human culture, take their toll in fire, war, and other manifestations of violence and aggression. In the ninth chapter of his On the Origin of Languages, for example, Rousseau contemplates the question of what could have driven human beings to exchange a life of nature for a life of language and culture: "the earth nourishes men," he writes, "but when their primary needs have dispersed them, other needs come to pass, and it is only then that they speak, and that they have any motivation to speak". But why, he asks, would they ever quit a life of nature, especially when the "life of language and culture" unavoidably leads to despair and crime: how could they "ever be enticed to give up their ancient liberty" and create a society that "leads to property, government, and laws, and steadily to the misery and crime that are indivisible from the knowledge of good and evil". Such a movement for Rousseau is inseparably associated with the prohibition of incest, the need to

World of coffee Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

World of coffee - Term Paper Example After trying to make the same drink using several leaves unsuccessfully, he travelled to Ethiopia and came back with leaves that he plucked from a coffee plant. He did not produce very good coffee, but he noted a big change. This drink has since gained popularity and is the most popular beverage product in the world, and it will maintain this popularity in the future. As the years passed and coffee became common to people, its description also became clearer. Coffee species fall into two main classes, Arabica and Robusta. Arabica’s scientific name is Coffea Arabica L. while Robusta’s scientific name is Coffea canephora. The coffee trees or shrubs measure between 2 to 7 meters and have leaves that are alternate, oval, pointed, and shiny. Leaves measure between 7 to 20 centimeters long and 3 to 7 centimeters wide. Coffee shrubs produce white flowers that have thick clusters on their axils. The shrubs produce fruits that are yellow, dark red, or pink in color when ripe. When the fruits dry, they turn to brown, fleshy, and ovoid berries that are between 1.2 cm and 1.6 cm in length (Virginia, Smith, Steiman, & Elevitch, 2013). Today, coffee has evolved from an elusively understood shrub to a widely farmed plant in Africa, South America, and other regions. Since the discovery of coffee by Kaldi, farmers in various parts of the world have practiced coffee farming. Most of the coffee emanates from subtropical regions and areas that lie along the equator. Equatorial regions and subtropical countries that fall on either side of the equator are humid and warm, thereby suitable for coffee farming. Arabica coffee, for instance, performs best in these subtropical environments. Coffee farmers exist in more than fifty nations within coffee bands, all over the globe, subsuming myriad developing nations. Coffee plantations exist in areas as far as South America, India, Indonesia, Africa, and

Comparing National and Personal Security

Comparing National and Personal Security Why national security is more important than personal security. What if national security was gone tomorrow? Some people would automatically assume the worst.Although we wouldnt be invaded by another country   in a month or be any more likely to be attacked as a country,the people of America would be in a great deal of danger. When a natural disaster strikes a populated area,the first people to respond are firefighters,paramedics,and police officers.Even in the event of the area being completely leveled,they still have to keep order and keep the civilians safe.Without them,most people who are stranded or in need would never be found or die,although many times civilians help in search and rescue.Its obvious that American emergency services plays the defining role of how many people survive a natural disaster,and are employes of the government,even if their pay comes from taxpayers.Besides wanting to help its people,the only reason the United States   government would have to send help to civilians after a disaster is national security,which is the belief that the government and parliaments should protect its people through various means and powers. Of all the powers Congress has,the most they have has to do is with national security,like investigations and declaring war,so its apparent that national security is important to the United States government.But with great power comes great responsibility.A natural reaction to the United States government protecting its people from crisis is going too far. Luckily,there are limitations to what they can do.For example,the 4th amendment stops the government or government workers from searching your body,belongings,home or other possessions without reasonable cause or a warrant from a judge and the 5th allows the right to remain silent.Even in cases like executive order 9066 (japanese american civilians   locked up after Pearl Harbor) or Guantanamo Bay (prisoners tortured after and for information on 9/11) where personal rights were crushed under a boot of national security,it was all in an attempt to keep the people safe.Yes,the 2 two events above were horrible and should have n ever happened,but the intents were still good. In 1915,german submarines sunk a United States ship,leading Congress to declare war on Germany,showing a successful national security response as Germany had killed Americans and were a threat to the nation.Similarly,after the attack on Pearl Harbor Congress once again declared war in a response to a threat to national security.When 9/11 occurred many inactive veterans would step back on the battlefield since the attack on the Trade Towers was a national crisis,falling under a national security matter.If the government had not reacted in the way they did,there would have been many more attacks like the ones above. Not every occasion where national security overtakes personal rights is bad. When a shooter and his wife were killed after killing 14 people in San Bernardino, the FBI recovered an Iphone from one of the bodies.When they demanded Apple, the famous company that makes the phones, to help them crack the phone by making a back door,they said no. If they did help,they could have potentially saved lives, but there personal right to say no prevented that, stopping the FBI from doing their jobs because the phone could have helped they find more shooters/information. Many people are also skeptical of national security because of how secret and over powered they think it is. But this isnt necessarily the case. No matter if everyone in the world saw and recorded someone blowing up a building,the terrorist would still have to right to a trial in the United States and someone would have to prove, without a reasonable doubt, that he did in fact blow up the building, according to the 5th amendment of the United States constitution. And to make it even harder for national security,due to the same amendment, the terrorist wont have to testify against himself/herself, so all the evidence must come from someone/something else.Much criticism of national security comes from the secrecy and the reluctance of the United States government to release information to the public.Although it is only right for a countrys people to fully   know of the problems plaguing national security,many times the secrecy is absolutely necessary.It is to ensure that Unied S tates methods and analysis of receiving and decoding information are not revealed to other nations.For example,on July 17 1950, at the peak of United States fear Julius Rosenberg was arrested for allegedly passing Russian secrets to Russia.About a month later his wife was arrested as well.They He worked for the United States Army Signal Corps and was an engineer, making him seem ordinary.During their trial however, a majority of the evidence presented was weak and didnt seem to be nearly enough to send them to the electric chair for the crimes they seemed to not have done.But nearly forty years after the trial,evidence that was classified at the time was released to the public,revealing that the United States had been listening in on Russian transmissions and Julius Rosenberg (wifes role still unknown) had indeed been giving Atomic secrets to Russia.If   the United States government had released the information during the trial to the public to appeal to their personal right to know if the Rosenbergs were actually guilty or not,the Russians would have known that they were being listened in to and the United States would have lost any future oppertunities to gather any infromation.It is also important to note that the Rosenbergs have avoided death by admitting to their espionage. Even with some of the necessary secrecy, National security still isnt as secret as most people think it to be.In the United States,about one point four million people have access to top secret information.Although this sounds scary, contradictory to public assumption, top secret is not the highest level of secret information.There are multiple levels of sensitive information clearance higher than top secret including sensitive compartment information and special access programs. In the end, national security is more important than personal rights because without it, the government would have little reason to help its people and would most likely end up working for itself instead of their people. References Constitute. Constitute, Constitute Project, www.constituteproject.org/constitution/United_States_of_America_1992. Executive Order 9066. Britannica School, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 9 Feb. 2009. school.eb.com/levels/high/article/Executive-Order-9066/473853?opensearch=executive%20order%209066. Accessed 15 Feb. 2017. Okita, Dwight. In Response to Executive Order 9066: All Americans of Japanese Descent Must Report to Relocation Centers. Breaking Silence: An Anthology of Contemporary Asian-American Poets, edited by Joseph Bruchac, Greenfield Review Press, 1983, p. 211. LitFinder, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=LITFsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CLTF0000508187WKit=rasid=0c318a462d4449dbc9f55f57ba1a9a13. Accessed 15 Feb. 2017 The Powers of Congress. Ushistory.org, Independence Hall Association, www.ushistory.org/gov/6a.asp.

Essay on Mother as Villain and Victim in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club

Mother as Villain and Victim in Joy Luck Club      Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan focuses on several mother-daughter relationships. One of the relationships explored is that between an immigrant Chinese mother and her American born daughter Jing-mei.   The mother expects Jing-mei to be a prodigy child - while pursuing this dream she unintentionally creates a serious conflict between her and her daughter.    To fulfill her unrealistic expectations, the mother pushes Jing-mei to be the best in anything and everything. At first, the reader may perceive the mother as the villain in the story; however, the mother just wants her daughter to have the life that she never had. Jing-mei does not understand her intentions.    Jing-mei's mother thought opportunity was everywhere in America, "America was where all my mother's hopes lay" (Tan 1208). The mother lost everything when she moved from China to San Francisco in 1949. In China she lost her family, her spouse, and she had to abandon her twin baby girls (Tan 1208). This implies that her mother had a difficult life and wanted to start a new life in America.    Unfamiliar with the customs of America, she had been brought up in a strict Chinese culture. Her mother probably raised her the same way, and therefore, that is where she learned her parenting skills. The Chinese life is strict, more so than the American life, and that was the only way the mother knew how to raise her daughter. The mother seemed to be the villain in the story, but she was only trying to be the caring parent the best way she knew how. She only wanted her daughter to be the best, but a conflict started when the daughter failed to meet her expectations.    In the beginning Jing-mei, th... ...he wanted to see her daughter become something better than what she had become. Instead of encouraging her daughter to become someone who she wanted to be, she ends up pushing her in the wrong direction. I think that Jing-mei finally realized why her mother did what she did. I agree with Ghymn when she states that "Jing-mei does care deeply what her mother thinks of her" (84). It is obvious that even though they were two kinds from two different cultures they still found forgiveness in the end.    Work Cited Souris, Stephen. "'Only Two Kinds of Daughters:'" Inter-Monologue Dialogicity in The Joy Luck Club." Melus 19.2 (Summer 1994):99-123. Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. Vintage Contemporaries. New York: A Division of Random House, Inc. 1993. Willard, Nancy. Asian American Women Writers. Ed. Harold Bloom. Chelsea House Publishers, Philadelphia 1997.

The Indigo Spell Chapter Fifteen

MS. TERWILLIGER WAS WAITING in the lobby when Julia and I returned to the dorm. â€Å"Seriously. Do you have a tracking device on me?† I asked. Julia took one look at our teacher's serious expression and quickly made an exit. â€Å"Just excellent timing,† Ms. Terwilliger replied. â€Å"I understand you have news.† â€Å"Surprisingly, yes.† Ms. Terwilliger's face was hard as she led me back outside to more privacy and yet another top secret outdoor meeting. These days, she hardly resembled the scattered, hippie teacher I'd met when I first started at Amberwood. â€Å"Tell me the news,† she ordered. I told her about Alicia's call, and her dismayed expression didn't really inspire me. I'd kind of hoped she'd reveal some amazing, foolproof plan she'd secretly been concocting. â€Å"Well, then,† she said once I'd finished. â€Å"I suppose I'll have to go out there.† â€Å"I'll go out there,† I corrected. She favored me with a small smile. â€Å"You've done more than enough. It's time I step up and deal with Veronica.† â€Å"But you sent me to that place before.† â€Å"When we weren't even sure where it was or what she was doing there. This time, we have an eyewitness confirming she's there right now. I can't waste this opportunity.† She glanced at a clock near the door and sighed. â€Å"I'd go tonight if I could but haven't made the necessary preparations. I'll start working on them now and go in tomorrow evening. Hopefully I won't miss her again.† â€Å"No.† The defiance in my voice surprised even me. I didn't contradict teachers – or any kind of authority – very often. Okay, never. â€Å"She eluded us before. Let us scout it out. You don't want to tip your hand yet, just in case something goes wrong. You'll be ready tomorrow night? Then let us go in the day . . . I mean, provided someone could get me out of school. . . .† A little of that tension faded, and she laughed. â€Å"I suppose I could do that. I hate that I keep putting you in danger, though.† â€Å"We passed that point a long time ago.† She couldn't argue against that logic. I made arrangements for Adrian to pick me up the next day – after first scolding â€Å"Jet† for giving out â€Å"Taylor's† number. When morning came, Ms. Terwilliger was true to her word. I'd been excused from classes for a â€Å"research trip.† The thing about being a star pupil was that none of my teachers had any problems with me skipping classes. They knew I'd get the work done. I probably could've taken the rest of the semester off. During the drive, I told Adrian that I'd managed to score a trip to St. Louis in order to pursue Marcus's daunting task. Adrian's expression grew darker and darker, but he stayed silent on the matter. I knew what a conflict it was for him. He didn't like Marcus. He didn't like me taking on this potentially dangerous mission. However, he also trusted me to make my own decisions. Contradicting me or telling me what to do wasn't in his nature – even though he secretly may have wanted to. His only comment was one of support. â€Å"Be careful, Sage. For God's sake, be careful. I've seen you pull off some crazy shit, but this is extreme, even for you. You're probably the only one who can manage this, but still . . . don't let your guard down, even for a moment.† When I told him about how I was hoping to use Ian to get more in-depth access, Adrian's troubled look turned to one of incredulity. â€Å"Hold on here. Let me make sure I'm following this. You're going to seduce some guy to help you with your espionage.† Seduce Ian? Ugh. â€Å"Don't jump to conclusions,† I warned. â€Å"I'm just going to try to use his feelings for me to get what I want.† â€Å"Wow. Cold, Sage. Very cold.† â€Å"Hey, now.† I felt a little indignant at the accusation. â€Å"I'm not going to promise to marry him or something and then dump him later. He wrote me about going to dinner when I'm there. We'll have a nice time, and I'll try to talk him into letting me tour the facility. That's it.† â€Å"And ‘talking him into it' doesn't involve putting out?† I glared at him and hoped he could see me in his periphery. â€Å"Adrian. Do I really seem like the kind of person who'd do that?† â€Å"Well – † He stopped, and I suspected he'd held back from some snarky comment. â€Å"No, I suppose not. Certainly not with a guy like him. Did you get a dress?† Here we were again, Adrian randomly jumping topics. â€Å"For dinner and the service? I've got plenty.† â€Å"I guess that answers my question.† He seemed to wage a great mental battle. At last, he said, â€Å"I'm going to give you some advice.† â€Å"Oh no.† He looked over at me again. â€Å"Who knows more about male weakness: you or me?† â€Å"Go on.† I refused to directly answer the question. â€Å"Get a new dress. One that shows a lot of skin. Short. Strapless. Maybe a push-up bra too.† He actually had the audacity to do a quick assessment of my chest. â€Å"Eh, maybe not. But definitely some high heels.† â€Å"Adrian,† I exclaimed. â€Å"You've seen how Alchemists dress. Do you think I can really wear something like that into a church service?† He was unconcerned. â€Å"You'll make it work. You'll change clothes or something. But I'm telling you, if you want to get a guy to do something that might be difficult, then the best way is to distract him so that he can't devote his full brainpower to the consequences.† â€Å"You don't have a lot of faith in your own gender.† â€Å"Hey, I'm telling you the truth. I've been distracted by sexy dresses a lot.† I didn't really know if that was a valid argument, seeing as Adrian was distracted by a lot of things. Fondue. T-shirts. Kittens. â€Å"And so, what then? I show some skin, and the world is mine?† â€Å"That'll help.† Amazingly, I could tell he was dead serious. â€Å"And you've gotta act confident the whole time, like it's already a done deal. Then make sure when you're actually asking for what you want that you tell him you'd be ‘so, so grateful.' But don't elaborate. His imagination will do half the work for you. â€Å" I shook my head, glad we'd almost reached our destination. I didn't know how much more I could listen to. â€Å"This is the most ridiculous advice I've ever heard. It's also kind of sexist too, but I can't decide who it offends more, men or women.† â€Å"Look, Sage. I don't know much about chemistry or computer hacking or photosynthery but this is something I've got a lot of experience with.† I think he meant photosynthesis, but I didn't correct him. â€Å"Use my knowledge. Don't let it go to waste.† He seemed so earnest that I finally told him I'd consider it, though I had a hard time imagining myself wearing anything like he'd described. My answer satisfied him, and he said no more. When we reached the bed-and-breakfast, I put on the brown wig so that we could be Taylor and Jet again. I braced myself as we approached the door. â€Å"Who knows what we're walking into?† I murmured. I'd been very brave while speaking to Ms. Terwilliger, but the reality that I might be going right up to an evil sorceress was sinking in. I had yet to develop the ability to sense magic in others, so I could very well be taken by surprise if she had a way to hide her appearance too. All I could do was have faith that Adrian's spirit and Ms. Terwilliger's charm would mask me. If Veronica was there, we'd just seem like an ordinary couple. I hoped. Alicia was reading another magazine when we walked in. She still sported the same hipster glasses and clutter of gaudy necklaces. Her face lit up when she saw us. â€Å"You're back.† Adrian's arm immediately went around me. â€Å"Well, when we heard Veronica was in town again, we wanted to come see her right away. Right, honeydew?† â€Å"Right,† I said. At least he was going with healthier nicknames today. â€Å"Oh.† Alicia's sunny smile dimmed a little. â€Å"She just left.† â€Å"You have got to be kidding,† I said. How could our luck be this bad? â€Å"So, she checked out?† â€Å"No, she's still renting out the Velvet Suite. I think she was just running errands. But. . . .† She turned sheepish. â€Å"I may have, uh, ruined the surprise.† â€Å"Oh?† I asked very carefully. I felt Adrian's hold on me tense, but there was nothing romantic about it. â€Å"I couldn't resist. I told her she might have some unexpected visitors soon. Good visitors,† she added. â€Å"I wanted to make sure she didn't stay out too long.† â€Å"That's very nice of you,† said Adrian. His smile looked as strained as mine felt. In trying to â€Å"help† us, Alicia might very well have ruined everything. What did we do now? I was saved from an immediate decision when a middle-aged woman walked through the door. â€Å"Hello,† she told Alicia. â€Å"I wanted to get some information about hosting a wedding here. For my niece.† â€Å"Of course,† said Alicia, glancing back and forth between all of us. She looked a little flustered over who to help, and I was quick to jump in. â€Å"Hey,† I said. â€Å"Since we're here, can we look at the Bunny Suite again? We can't stop talking about it.† Alicia frowned. â€Å"I thought you were going to the coast for your anniversary?† â€Å"We were,† said Adrian, following my lead. â€Å"But then Taylor was thinking about Cottontail the other night, and we thought we should reconsider.† I had to give him credit for jumping in and going along with the story I was making up on the spot. Of course, you'd think he'd remember the name of the fake rabbit he had created. â€Å"Hopper,† I corrected. â€Å"Is the Bunny Suite still vacant?† he asked. â€Å"We can just take a quick peek in while you help her.† Alicia hesitated only a moment before handing over a key. â€Å"Sure. Let me know if you have any questions.† I took the key and headed toward the stairs with Adrian. Behind us, I could hear the woman asking if it'd be okay to set up a tent in the backyard and how many hot plates the inn could hold before it became a fire hazard. Once we were on the second floor and out of earshot, Adrian spoke. â€Å"Let me guess. You want to go prowl through the Velvet Suite.† I rewarded him with a grin, pleased that he'd guessed my plan. â€Å"Yup. Pretty good idea, huh? Hopefully Alicia will be distracted for a while.† â€Å"I could have just compelled her,† he reminded me. â€Å"You're using too much spirit already.† I found the Velvet Suite and put the key in the lock, hoping Alicia had given us the master key and not one specifically for the Bunny Suite. When she had shown us around last time, she'd only used one key. A click told me we'd lucked out and wouldn't have to use any metal-burning chemicals today. We'd seen the Velvet Suite during our last visit, and for the most part, it looked the same. Velvet bedding, velvet-covered furniture, and even velvet-textured wallpaper. Only, this time, the room wasn't in the pristine and unoccupied state as before. Signs around the room showed recent use. The bed was unmade, and the scent of shampoo from the bathroom indicated a shower not too long ago. â€Å"Alicia might have been wrong about Veronica checking out,† said Adrian. He opened drawer after drawer and found nothing. In the closet, he discovered high-heeled shoes tucked into a corner and a belt on a hanger – things that might be easily missed with frantic packing. â€Å"Someone left here in a hurry.† My hopes plummeted. In accidentally revealing our â€Å"surprise,† Alicia had apparently scared Veronica into skipping out on the room. We found no sign that Veronica would actually return, and as Adrian had said, she seemed to have taken off quickly, based on the kinds of easy-to-forget things that were left behind: a razor in the shower, a bottle of perfume on the bathroom counter, and a stack of takeout menus on the nightstand. I sat on the bed and sifted through the menus, not really convinced they'd tell me much. Chinese, Indian, Mexican. Veronica had diverse tastes, at least. I reached the bottom of the stack and threw them on the ground. â€Å"She left,† I said. I couldn't hide from the truth any longer. â€Å"That idiot Alicia tipped her off, and now we've lost her again.† Adrian sat down beside me, his face mirroring my dismay. â€Å"We'll find her. We've slowed her down by hiding the others. Maybe it'll buy us time until the next full moon so you can scry again.† â€Å"I hope so,† I said, though I wasn't optimistic. He brushed aside the wig's hair and turned my face toward him. â€Å"Everything's going to be okay. She doesn't know about you.† I knew he was right, but it was hollow comfort. I leaned my head against his shoulder, wishing I could fix everything. That was my job, right? â€Å"All that means is that someone else could suffer in my place. I don't want that. I need to stop her once and for all.† â€Å"So brave.† He gave me a small smile. His fingertips slid down from my face, lightly stroking the line of my neck, down toward my shoulder. Everywhere he touched, a trail of goose bumps appeared. How did he keep doing this to me? Marcus – who made every girl in the world swoon – had zero effect on me. But one whisper of a touch from Adrian completely undid me. â€Å"You could give Castile a run for his money,† he added. â€Å"Stop that,† I warned. â€Å"Comparing you to Castile?† â€Å"That's not what I'm talking about, and you know it.† His hands were too dangerous, as was being with him on a bed. Terrified I might be kissed again, I jerked away, and the sudden movement caught him by surprise. His fingers got tangled in my hair, as well as in my two necklaces, which resulted in him snapping both chains and nearly pulling off the brown wig. I quickly caught the garnet before it could fall off, but the cross slipped away. Thank God I'd kept the important one on. â€Å"No more kissing,† I warned. I refastened the charm and straightened the wig. â€Å"You mean no more kissing unless it's a romantic place,† he reminded me. â€Å"Are you saying this place doesn't scream romance?† He nodded around to our tacky velvet surroundings. He then picked up the small cross and held it in the air, growing thoughtful as he studied the way the light played off the gold surface. â€Å"You gave this to me once.† â€Å"And you gave it back.† â€Å"I was angry.† â€Å"And now?† He shrugged. â€Å"Now I'm just determined.† â€Å"Adrian.† I sighed. â€Å"Why do you keep doing this? The touching . . . the kissing . . . you know I don't want it.† â€Å"You don't act that way.† â€Å"Stop saying that. It's obnoxious. Next you'll be saying I'm ‘asking for it.'† Why did he have to be so infuriating? Okay . . . I hadn't really sent a clear message back at the sorority. Or Pies and Stuff. But this time I'd done better. â€Å"I just pulled away. How much more direct do I have to be?† â€Å"It's not your actions, exactly† he said. He still clutched the cross in his hand. â€Å"It's your aura.† I groaned. â€Å"No, no, not that. I don't want to hear about auras.† â€Å"But I'm serious.† He shifted over and stretched out on the bed, lying on his side. He patted the bed near him. â€Å"Lie down.† â€Å"Adrian – â€Å" â€Å"I won't kiss you,† he said. â€Å"I promise.† â€Å"How stupid do you think I am?† I said. â€Å"I'm not falling for this.† He gave me a long, level look. â€Å"Do you really think I'd assault you or something?† â€Å"No,† I said quickly. â€Å"Of course not.† â€Å"Then humor me.† Warily, I lay down on my side as well, facing him with only a few powerful inches between us. An enraptured, slightly distracted look appeared in his eyes. He'd given himself over to spirit. â€Å"Do you know what I see in you now? The usual aura. A steady golden yellow, healthy and strong, with spikes of purple here and there. But when I do this. . . .† He rested a hand on my hip, and my whole body tensed up. That hand moved around my hip, slipping under my shirt to rest on the small of my back. My skin burned where he touched me, and the places that were untouched longed for that heat. â€Å"See?† he said. He was in the throes of spirit now, though with me at the same time. â€Å"Well, I guess you can't. But when I touch you, your aura . . . it smolders. The colors deepen, it burns more intensely, the purple increases. Why? Why, Sydney?† He used that hand on me to pull me closer. â€Å"Why do you react that way if I don't mean anything to you?† There was a desperation in his voice, and it was legitimate. It was hard for me to talk. â€Å"It's instinct. Or something. You're a Moroi. I'm an Alchemist. Of course I'd have a response. You think I'd be indifferent?† â€Å"Most Alchemist responses would involve disgust, revulsion, and holy water.† That was an excellent point. â€Å"Well . . . I'm a little more relaxed around Moroi than most Alchemists. Probably this is just some purely physical response driven by hormones and years of evolution. My body doesn't know any better. I'm as susceptible to lust as anyone else.† There was probably a book about that or at least an article in Cosmopolitan. The hint of a smile played over his lips. He was fully in tune with me again. â€Å"No, you aren't. I mean, you are, but not without reason. I know you well enough to realize that now. You're not the kind of person who's ‘susceptible to lust' without some emotion to back it.† He moved his hand back to my hip, sliding it down my leg. I shuddered, and his face moved closer to mine. There was so much in his eyes, so much desire and longing. â€Å"See? There it is again. My flame in the dark.† â€Å"Don't kiss me,† I whispered. It was the only defense I could muster. If he kissed me, I'd be lost. I closed my eyes. â€Å"You said you wouldn't.† â€Å"I won't.† His lips were only a breath away. â€Å"Unless you want me to.† I opened my eyes, ready to tell him no, that it didn't matter what my aura allegedly said . . . this couldn't keep happening. There was no emotion backing this desire, and I tried to cling to my earlier argument. I was so comfortable around Moroi now that clearly some primal part of me kept forgetting what he was. This was a base instinct. I was simply having a physical reaction to him, to his hands, to his lips, to his body. . . . He caught hold of my arm and rolled me over. I closed my eyes again and wrapped my arms around his neck. I felt his lips touch mine, not quite a kiss, just the barest brush of – The door opened, and I flinched. Alicia stepped inside, gasped, and put a hand up over her mouth to cover a shocked squeal. â€Å"O-oh,† she stammered. â€Å"I'm so sorry . . . I . . . I didn't realize . . .† Adrian and I jerked away and sat up. My heart was ready to beat out of my chest, and I knew I was blushing. I quickly patted my wig and was relieved to feel it was still in place. He recovered his voice more quickly. â€Å"Sorry . . . we kind of got carried away. We started checking out the other rooms and decided to, uh, try them out.† Despite his sheepish words, there was a smug look on his face, the kind you'd expect from a guy who'd just made a conquest. Was it part of the act, or did he really think he'd gotten away with something? Alicia looked as uncomfortable as I felt. â€Å"I see. Well, this room's occupied. It's – † She frowned and did a double take. â€Å"It's Veronica's. It looks like she left.† I finally managed to speak. â€Å"That's why we thought it was empty,† I said hastily. â€Å"There was nothing in here.† Alicia thankfully seemed to have forgotten about our compromising position. â€Å"That's weird. She didn't formally check out. I mean, she paid in advance in cash, but still. It's so strange.† We made a hurried escape of our own after that, once again feeding Alicia lines about how we'd be in touch. Neither of us spoke much when we got in the car. I was lost in my own thoughts, which were equal parts frustration over Veronica and confusion over Adrian. I refused to acknowledge the latter, though, and opted for my usual tactic. The sooner that moment was forgotten, the better. I was pretty sure I could keep telling myself that. Some part of me – nearly as snarky as Adrian – suggested I pick up a book on denial the next time I was in the self-help section. â€Å"Another dead end,† I said once we were on the road. I texted Ms. Terwilliger: V's gone. No need for action. Her response came a few minutes later: We'll keep trying. I could practically feel her disappointment through the display on my phone. She wasn't the only one. Adrian seemed particularly melancholy on the drive back. He responded whenever I spoke, but it was clear he was distracted. When he dropped me off at Amberwood later that night, I found everything mercifully quiet. No crises, no dangerous missions. It felt like it had been ages since I had a moment to myself, and I curled up on my bed, taking solace in the ordinary tasks of homework and reading. I fell asleep with my face on my calculus book. I experienced one of those nonsensical dreams that everyone has. In it, my family's cat could talk, and he was driving Adrian's Mustang. He asked me if I wanted to take a road trip to Birmingham. I told him I had a lot of homework to do but that if he wanted to go to Fargo, I'd consider it. We were in the middle of negotiating who'd pay for gas when the dream suddenly dissolved to blackness. A cold feeling swept over me, followed by a feeling of dread that rivaled the time Adrian and I had faced down Strigoi in his apartment. A woman's laughter rolled around me, foul and sickening, like some sort of toxic smoke. A voice came out of the darkness, echoing in my mind. She's kept you well hidden, but it can't stay that way forever. You can't conceal power like yours forever. I've caught your trail. I'll find you. Hands suddenly reached out of the darkness for me, wrapping around my throat and cutting off my air. I screamed and woke up in my own bed, surrounded in books. I'd left the light on, and it chased some of the dream's terror away. But only some. Sweat poured off me, making my shirt stick to me. I touched my neck, but there was nothing wrong with it. The garnet hung in place but not my cross. No need to fear a dream, I thought. It didn't mean anything, and really, with everything going on lately, it was a wonder I didn't have nightmares more often. But thinking back on it, I wasn't so sure. There had been something so terrible and real about it, a horror that seemed to reach into my very soul. I didn't want to sleep after that, so I made a cup of coffee and tried to read again. It worked for a while, but somewhere around four, my body couldn't take it anymore. I fell asleep on my books again, but this time, my sleep stayed dream free.

Christopher McCandless Rebellious, Suicidal Narcissist

Transcendentalism is a religious, philosophical, literary, and social movement of the nineteenth century. Essentially, this movement was based upon the ideals of the â€Å"sixth sense,† nature, and non-conformity, as well as individualism, intuition, idealism, imagination, and inspiration. A few of the works featured in the transcendental unit include Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Song of Myself by Walt Whitman, and Walden by Ralph Waldo Emerson. The primary focus of this essay is to provide an opinion on a strikingly debatable topic; Whether or not Christopher McCandless, hero of Krakauer’s Into the Wild, was a true transcendentalist. Despite the bold actions of Chris McCandless on his daring Alaskan odyssey, he turned out to be far from a true transcendentalist, failing to meet the definition of transcendentalism, being solely concerned with himself, and acting out of revenge rather than seeking self discovery - nothing more than a childish suicidal rebel. To begin with, McCandless did not present the slightest interest in religion. An issue is created here due to the fact that religion was a large portion of the transcendental movement. Transcendentalists believed that there is a unity between nature and God; That one may discover God through immersing themselves in nature. They also held the belief that God is present in each individual; That humans as a whole form God because a fragment of Him is within each human being. Christopher McCandless did not share these beliefs.